Educon Principles Applied to Filtering and Internet Access:
The Axioms
Guiding Principles of EduCon 2.0:
1) Our schools must be inquiry-driven, thoughtful and empowering for all members.
2) Our schools must be about co-creating -- together with our students -- the 21st Century Citizen
3) Technology must serve pedagogy, not the other way around.
4) Technology must enable students to research, create, communicate and collaborate
5) Learning can -- and must -- be networked.
The laws:
CIPA defined:
From the FCC
Full text from the Federal Register
Law requires:
filtering of images
ability to turn off filter for adult use(which would include students over 17)
internet policy for email, chat, etc.
Issues:
1. Adult use of internet in schools:
CIPA states that:
"An authorized person may disable the blocking or filtering measure during any use by an adult to enable access for bona fide research or other lawful purposes."
2. Over filtering
ALA links to public policy reports and research studies on detriments of over-filtering:
ALA on Filtering;
Numerous studies, including those by the National Research Council, the U.S. Children's Online Protection Act Commission, and the Kaiser Family Foundation, have documented that filters fail to block many sites banned under CIPA as well as overblock hundreds of thousands of perfectly legal, useful sites. Expert witnesses representing both the plaintiffs and the government in the CIPA case corroborated these findings that are well documented in the Court findings. In addition to underblocking and overblocking, the Kaiser Family Foundation study also found that filters set above the lowest settings block another 50 percent of legal sites but only an additional 4 percent of sites banned by CIPA. Therefore, ALA urges libraries that choose to install filters to set their filters at the least restrictive level in order to minimize the blocking of Constitutionally protected speech.
3. ?
Best Practices:
National School Board Association
Creating and Connecting: Research and Guidelines on online Social--and Educational--Networking
ISTE
Advocacy Toolkits
NETS for Students
Ed Tech Action Network--communicate with legislators; follow issues
ALA Statement on Communicating with Public about Filters
ALA Recommendations on communicating with community about filtering(could be adapted for schools?)
Prairie South School Division statement of policy for faculty
For students:
Stay Safe resources for teen bloggers, etc.
Other helpful resources
Nancy Willard on Internet Safety, education, and filters
Vicki Davis and Sharon Peters sample wiki on need for AUPS for web 2.0
Frances Bradburn White Paper of resources on internet safety/filtering, web 2.0 tools, etc.
Frances Bradburn excellent blog post on workshop conducted with David Warlick --Ramifications of Social Networking tools (use this for quotes !!)
Filter and Filter Software report -- review of report on filters and issues; recommendations
Educon Participants: Statement of Recommended Best Practices
Sticky Statement?
Guiding Principles
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